• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 0448

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Apr 16 00:14:16 2024
    ACUS11 KWNS 160014
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 160013=20
    NEZ000-KSZ000-160245-

    Mesoscale Discussion 0448
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0713 PM CDT Mon Apr 15 2024

    Areas affected...parts of western/central Kansas into south central
    Nebraska

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely=20

    Valid 160013Z - 160245Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent

    SUMMARY...Rapid thunderstorm development and intensification appears
    probable at some point this evening, most likely by 10 PM-Midnight,
    but perhaps an hour or two earlier. Once storms form, a few
    supercells are likely posing a risk for large hail and tornadoes, a
    couple of which could become strong. Trends are closely being
    monitored for a watch issuance, which seems likely at some point,
    though timing remains a bit unclear.

    DISCUSSION...A significant mid-level trough and embedded low are in
    the process of overspreading the the southern Rockies, with the
    leading edge of stronger mid-level height falls beginning to impact
    the high plains from the Texas Panhandle through the Black Hills
    vicinity. As intensifying southwesterly mid-level flow (in excess
    of 90 kt around 500 mb) noses across the Texas Panhandle vicinity
    through 02-04Z, strengthening mid/upper forcing for ascent likely
    will increasingly interact with a retreating dryline across western Kansas.=20=20

    As boundary-layer moisture, characterized by dew points increasing
    as high as the lower/mid 60s, advects westward beneath steepening
    lapse rates aided by cooling aloft, forecast soundings suggest
    mixed-layer CAPE may increase in excess of 2000 J/kg within at least
    a narrow corridor. By mid to late evening, it appears that this
    will roughly become focused along an axis from near Dodge City KS
    into areas west of Kearney NE.=20=20

    Some increase in high based convective development is already
    evident to the west of the dryline across the Texas Panhandle into
    western Kansas. While guidance has generally been suggestive that
    more substantive convective development and thunderstorm initiation=20
    may not commence until closer to the 03-05Z time frame, it is not
    certain that this will not occur sooner. Of primary concern, once
    storms initiate, intensification may be rapid and include at least
    one or two supercells with potential to produce strong tornadoes, as boundary-layer moistening and destabilization coincide with
    enlarging clockwise-curved hodographs beneath southerly 850 mb flow strengthening in excess of 50 kt.

    ..Kerr/Thompson.. 04/16/2024

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!8hrYREQGmMf3v6V3vp-ExHzzNeF3-flONBhT8aGioCyyV_572AkrLXSW28eeTq1SrlmWo4fQx= 6jZks6um_PZrlOnGdE$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...ICT...GID...DDC...GLD...

    LAT...LON 37830081 39880027 40579936 39959859 37869899 37019987
    37090065 37830081=20


    =3D =3D =3D
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