• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 0381

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Apr 7 19:13:28 2024
    ACUS11 KWNS 071913
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 071912=20
    ILZ000-KYZ000-TNZ000-MOZ000-ARZ000-072145-

    Mesoscale Discussion 0381
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0212 PM CDT Sun Apr 07 2024

    Areas affected...parts of southeast Missouri...southern
    Illinois...northeast Arkansas and adjacent portions of western Kentucky/Tennessee

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible=20

    Valid 071912Z - 072145Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent

    SUMMARY...Scattered strong thunderstorm activity is expected to
    continue to develop through 4-6 PM CDT. This may include the
    evolution of a couple widely scattered supercells, posing a risk for
    severe hail and potential for a tornado or two.

    DISCUSSION...While a weak cold front advancing eastward toward the
    mid/lower Mississippi Valley is becoming increasingly diffuse, a
    rather sharp low-level moisture gradient is being maintained along a
    lingering wind shift now slowly advancing across portions of east
    central and southeastern Missouri through central Arkansas. Ahead
    of the wind shift, surface dew points are increasing through the
    lower/mid 60s in a narrow plume across eastern Arkansas, and the
    leading edge of this moisture return may nose across the Missouri
    Bootheel into southern Illinois through 21-23Z.=20=20

    Although ascent associated with weak low-level warm advection within
    this regime continues to contribute to considerable cloud cover,
    breaks in the overcast are allowing for some insolation beneath the southeastern periphery of a broad pocket of cool mid-level air which
    has overspread much of the northern Great Plains into upper
    Mississippi Valley. This is contributing to weak destabilization
    and bands of deepening convective development. With further
    destabilization through late afternoon (mixed-layer CAPE forecast to
    exceed 500 J/kg and perhaps locally approach 1000 J/kg), convective
    development appears likely to continue to gradually intensify.=20

    Although wind fields to the southeast of a broad and initially deep,
    but filling, surface cyclone centered over northeastern Nebraska are
    forecast to undergo notable weakening through early evening, south-southwesterly to west-southwesterly flow in the 850-500 mb
    layer appears likely to remain on the order of 30-60+ kt across the destabilizing air mass. With increasing low-level inflow of
    unstable air, the evolution of widely scattered supercell structures
    seems possible by late afternoon. These may eventually become
    capable of producing marginally severe hail, and at least some risk
    for producing a tornado, before diminishing this evening.

    ..Kerr/Goss.. 04/07/2024

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!8U6hp11TwRRe4i7NsOoogI4V-WGKtLbQMd4Q36YXantbhrdyefRj7O-hUfANlGeRlsnmVbGNn= pKi6vWYtjtA27KS6rM$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...PAH...ILX...MEG...LSX...LZK...

    LAT...LON 35209125 37139059 38638966 38708832 37968820 36068891
    35328989 35209125=20


    =3D =3D =3D
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.20-Linux
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * Telnet/SSH:2022/HTTP (1:2320/105)